When partner opens 2NT he is showing a powerful, balanced hand.
Different partnerships play this in slightly different ways - some play an opening 2NT shows 20-22 points, some play that it shows 20-21 points. The difference is subtle and does not really concern us here. You, as a partnership, should have discussed this point together and come up with an agreement.
In this quiz we are considering the responder's action when partner has opened 2NT. The first rule to note is that the only weak bid is Pass. Anything else will find you in game. If you bid a suit (especially a major) it shows a five-card suit and asks partner for support. With three-card (or better) support the opener raises you - otherwise he will retreat to 3NT.
The sequence is similar in intent to the familiar one of 1NT - 3♥ - ? where the jump shows precisely five cards and asks opener to choose the spot.